Anthropogenic Factors and Environmental Degradation in Indonesia (Empirical studies using the STIRPAT Model)

The decrease in the quality of environment is one key problems currently facing human society, especially if environmental capacity to serve needs considered be a factor emergence global warming phonemes. In addition, all actions are deemed responsible for decline degradation. aim paper see how, as formulated by classical STIRPAT model, activity Indonesia driving factors deterioration quality, particularly population, economic, and technology. authors used Extended this research. CO2 emissions model explained several dependent variable contrast, additional variables (extended) foreign direct investment institutional quality. data annual time series from 1971 2018. This research was investigated using method ARDL (Autoregressive Distribution Lag). short term, variables, such emission, Affluence, Technology Institutional Quality, have positive effect on decreasing only that long-term energy structure, based results estimation Indonesia.